Jobsheet 7 "Konfigurasi Static Routing 6 Buah MikroTIk"

Nama : Warkim	Static Routing 6 Buah Router MikroTik Dengan GNS3	Tanggal : 18 – 11 – 2014
Kelas : XII TKJ 2		SK/KD :
No. JobSheet : 7		Guru Produktif : Bang Maman

       I.         TUJUAN 

Konfigurasi Static Routing 6 buah Router MikroTik dengan GNS3.

    II.         PENDAHULUAN

Assalamu’alakum Wr. Wb. Disini saya akan menjelaskan bagaimana cara Static Routing 6 buah MikroTik dengan GNS3.

 III.         ALAT DAN BAHAN

                     1.         PC/LAPTOP

                     2.         VitualBox

                     3.         ISO MikroTik 5.20

                     4.         GNS3

 IV.         LANGKAH KERJA

Langkah 1 :

Install GNS3

Root :~ # sudo dpkg –i gns3_0.7.4-1_all.deb

Langkah 2 :

Pastikan kita sudah mempunyai 6 buah MiktoTik RouterOS.

Langkah 3 :

Buka GNS3 dan klik Edit à Preferences à VirtualBox à Virtual Guest. Ikuti petunjuk gambar berikut :

Langkah 4 :

Setelah itu kita buat topologinya. Klik Start untuk menjalankan.

Lankah 5 :

Menkonfigurasikan 6 buah Router tadi, kita mulai dari MIKROTIK 1 terlebih dahulu.

Pertama kita berinama MikroTiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1

Langkah 6 :

Memberi nama interface R1.

[admin@R1] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R1] > interface set 1 name=to-R2

[admin@R1] > interface set 2 name=to-R4

[admin@R1] > interface pr

Langkah 7 :

Memberikan IP pada setiap interface R1.

[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R1] > ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=to-R2

[admin@R1] > ip address add address=40.40.40.1/30 interface=to-R4

[admin@R1] > ip address pr

Langkah 8 :

Selanjutnya menambahkan Routing di R1.

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24  gateway=40.40.40.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2

Langkah 9 :

Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 2. Pertama kita beri nama MikroTiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R2

Langkah 10 :

Memberi nama interface R2.

[admin@R2] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R2] > interface set 1 name=to-R1

[admin@R2] > interface set 2 name=to-R3

[admin@R2] > interface pr

Langkah 11 :

Memberikan IP pada setiap interface R2.

[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R2] > ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=to-R1

[admin@R2] > ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=to-R3

[admin@R2] > ip address pr

Lankah 12 :

Selanjutnya menambahkan Routing di R2.

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1

Langkah 13 :

Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 3. Pertama kita beri nama MikroTiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R3

Langkah 14 :

Memberi nama interface R3.

[admin@R3] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R3] > interface set 1 name=to-R6

[admin@R3] > interface set 2 name=to-R2

[admin@R3] > interface pr

Langkah 15 :

Memberikan IP pada setiap interface R3.

[admin@R3] > ip address add address=192.168.30.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R3] > ip address add address=30.30.30.1/30 interface=to-R6

[admin@R3] > ip address add address=20.20.20.2/30 interface=to-R2

[admin@R3] > ip address pr

Langkah 16 :

Selanjutnya menambahkan Routing di R3.

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.1

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.1

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1

Langkah 17 :

Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 4. Pertama kita beri nama MikroTiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R4

Langkah 18 :

Memberi nama interface R4.

[admin@R4] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R4] > interface set 1 name=to-R5

[admin@R4] > interface set 2 name=to-R1

[admin@R4] > interface pr

Langkah 19 :

Memberikan IP pada setiap interface R4.

[admin@R4] > ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R4] > ip address add address=50.50.50.1/30 interface=to-R5

[admin@R4] > ip address add address=40.40.40.2/30 interface=to-R1

[admin@R4] > ip address pr

Langkah 20 :

Selanjutnya menambahkan Routing di R4.

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.1

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.1

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2

Langkah 21 :

Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 5. Pertama kita beri nama MikroTiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R5

Langkah 22 :

Memberi nama interface R5.

[admin@R5] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R5] > interface set 1 name=to-R4

[admin@R5] > interface set 2 name=to-R6

[admin@R5] > interface pr

Langkah 23 :

Memberikan IP pada setiap interface R5.

[admin@R5] > ip address add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R5] > ip address add address=50.50.50.2/30 interface=to-R4

[admin@R5] > ip address add address=60.60.60.1/30 interface=to-R6

[admin@R5] > ip address pr

Langkah 24 :

Selanjutnya menambahkan Routing di R5.

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2

Langkah 25 :

Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 6. Pertama kita beri nama MikroTiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R6

Langkah 26 :

Memberi nama interface R5.

[admin@R6] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R6] > interface set 1 name=to-R3

[admin@R6] > interface set 2 name=to-R5

[admin@R6] > interface pr

Langkah 27 :

Memberikan IP pada setiap interface R6.

[admin@R6] > ip address add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R6] > ip address add address=30.30.30.2/30 interface=to-R3

[admin@R6] > ip address add address=60.60.60.2/30 interface=to-R5

[admin@R6] > ip address pr

Langkah 28 :

Selanjutnya menambahkan Routing di R6.

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1

    V.         HASIL KERJA

                        1.      Ping dari MIKROTIK 1 (R1)

[admin@R1]  > ping 192.168.20.1

[admin@R1]  > ping 192.168.30.1

[admin@R1]  > ping 192.168.40.1

[admin@R1]  > ping 192.168.50.1

[admin@R1]  > ping 192.168.60.1

                        2.      Ping dari MIKROTIK 2 (R2)

[admin@R2]  > ping 192.168.10.1

[admin@R2]  > ping 192.168.30.1

[admin@R2]  > ping 192.168.40.1

[admin@R2]  > ping 192.168.50.1

[admin@R2]  > ping 192.168.60.1

  

                        3.      Ping dari MIKROTIK 3 (R3)

[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.10.1

[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.20.1

[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.40.1

[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.50.1

[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.60.1

                        4.      Ping dari MIKROTIK 4 (R4)

[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.10.1

[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.20.1

[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.30.1

[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.50.1

[admin@R4] > ping 192.168.60.1

                        5.      Ping dari MIKROTIK 5 (R5)

[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.10.1

[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.20.1

[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.30.1

[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.40.1

[admin@R5] > ping 192.168.60.1

                        6.      Ping dari MIKROTIK 6 (R6)

[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.10.1

[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.20.1

[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.30.1

[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.40.1

[admin@R6] > ping 192.168.50.1

 VI.         KESIMPULAN

·         Dalam melakukkan konfigurasi Static Routing dengan 4 buah MikroTik kita harus memahami konsepnya terlebih dahulu. Agar pada saat melakukan konfigurasi kita tidak kebingungan menentukan IP Address maupun Gateway.

·         Kita harus teliti dalam melakukan pengkonfigurasian.

·         Semoga langkah-langkah konfigurasi Static Routing ini dapat dipahami dan dimengerti juga bermanfaat. Kurang lebihnya mohon maaf J

Wassalmu’alaikum Wr. Wb.